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Glossary

Acacia

A type of wood commonly used in the production of pulp, particularly for specific applications such as tissue paper production. Acacia pulp may offer unique properties suitable for various paper products.

Act of God

Also known as force majeure, an act of God refers to natural events or disasters that are beyond human control and cannot be reasonably anticipated. Examples include earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes. Cargo insurance often includes coverage for losses resulting from acts of God or natural catastrophes.

Air Freight

The transportation of goods by aircraft, often chosen for its speed and reliability, particularly for time-sensitive or high-value shipments.

Aluminum

A lightweight metal used in the production of flexible packaging materials and household products, prized for its barrier properties against moisture, oxygen, and light, extending the shelf life of packaged goods and ensuring product freshness and integrity.

Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft Pulp

A type of pulp produced from eucalyptus wood that has undergone a bleaching process to remove impurities and achieve a high level of brightness and purity, commonly used in various paper products.

Boards

Sturdy, thick sheets of paper or paperboard typically used in packaging, signage, and various other applications. Boards come in different types such as coated duplex board, core board, grey board, and metallized board, each suited for specific purposes.

Carbon Footprint

The total amount of greenhouse gases, specifically carbon dioxide, emitted directly or indirectly by human activities, typically expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted.

Cargo Valuation

The process of determining the value of goods being transported, typically for the purpose of insurance coverage or assessing financial risk.

Circular Economy Approach

An economic system aimed at minimizing waste and making the most of resources by adopting practices such as reuse, recycling, and regeneration.

Coated Duplex Board

A type of board coated with a layer of material (often clay or other coatings) on one or both sides to enhance its surface properties such as smoothness, brightness, and printability, commonly used in packaging applications.

Commodities

Raw materials or primary agricultural products that can be bought and sold, such as metals, energy sources, agricultural products, etc.

Compliance

The adherence to regulatory standards, laws, guidelines, and specifications relevant to a particular business or industry.

Contingency Planning

The process of preparing for and responding to potential emergencies, disruptions, or unexpected events by developing plans and procedures to ensure business continuity and minimize negative impacts.

Core Board

A type of board with high stiffness and durability, typically used as the core material in manufacturing tubes, cores, and other cylindrical products.

Cross-Border Logistics

The management of international shipments, including tasks such as customs clearance, documentation, and compliance with import/export regulations. It involves coordinating the movement of goods across different countries or regions.

Cross-Docking

A logistics strategy involving the direct transfer of goods from inbound transportation vehicles to outbound vehicles with minimal or no storage time in between. This helps to streamline the distribution process and reduce handling costs.

Cup Stock Paper

Paperboard specifically manufactured for producing disposable cups, characterized by its durability, moisture resistance, and ability to hold liquid contents without leaking or deforming.

 

Customs Clearance

Execution of customs formalities for import, export, transit, and temporary shipments, ensuring reliable and efficient customs clearance through comprehensive customs brokerage services and document legalization expertise.

Demand Planning and Forecasting

Utilizing data analysis and forecasting techniques to anticipate demand and optimize supply chain logistics accordingly.

Ethical Sourcing

The practice of ensuring that products are obtained from suppliers that adhere to ethical and responsible business practices, including fair labor practices, environmental sustainability, and social responsibility.

Fluff Pulp

The practice of ensuring that products are obtained from suppliers that adhere to ethical and responsible business practices, including fair labor practices, environmental sustainability, and social responsibility.

Freight Forwarding

The process of organizing shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer, or final point of distribution.

Freight Insurance Door to Door

Insurance coverage that protects goods during transport from the point of origin to the final destination, encompassing all stages of the journey.

Full Container Load (FCL)

A type of land freight shipment where the entire capacity of a truck is dedicated to a single shipment, often used for larger shipments or when exclusivity and faster transit times are required.

Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Shipping

A type of land freight shipment where the entire capacity of a truck is dedicated to a single shipment, often used for larger shipments or when exclusivity and faster transit times are required.

Global Sourcing

The practice of sourcing goods and services from different countries around the world to take advantage of cost savings, different expertise, and market efficiencies.

Goods Insurance Port to Port

Insurance coverage that protects goods during transport specifically between ports, covering risks associated with sea or waterway transportation.

Green Fleet

A fleet of vehicles that operate using alternative fuels or technologies, such as electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid vehicles, or vehicles powered by renewable energy sources, aimed at reducing emissions and environmental impact.

Green Logistics

Integration of sustainable practices throughout the supply chain, including the use of low-emission vehicles, energy-efficient warehousing practices, waste reduction, and recycling initiatives.

Grey Board

A type of board made from recycled paper or pulp, characterized by its grey color, stiffness, and strength, commonly used in packaging and industrial applications where rigidity is required.

Hedging

A risk management strategy used in limiting or offsetting the probability of loss from fluctuations in the prices of commodities, currencies, or securities.

Integrated Logistics Services

A comprehensive approach to managing various aspects of the supply chain, including planning, transportation, warehousing, and distribution, aimed at optimizing efficiency and effectiveness.

Inventory Management

The optimization of inventory levels across the supply chain through advanced techniques and real-time data utilization, aiming to minimize stockouts, carrying costs, and errors while maintaining optimal stock levels.

Land Freight

The transportation of goods over land using trucks, trains, or other terrestrial vehicles, commonly used for domestic or regional shipments.

Less Than Container Load (LCL)

A type of sea freight shipment where goods from multiple shippers are consolidated into a single container, allowing smaller shipments to be cost-effectively transported.

 

Less-than-Truck-Load (LTL) Shipping

A type of land freight shipment where goods from multiple shippers are consolidated into a single truck, typically used for smaller shipments that do not require a full truck.

Logistics

The management of the flow of goods and services between the point of origin and the point of consumption to meet customer requirements. It involves planning, implementation, and control of efficient and effective transportation, storage, and distribution of goods.

Metallized Board

A type of board coated with a thin layer of metal (such as aluminum) to provide barrier properties against moisture, gases, and light, often used in packaging for products that require extended shelf life or protection from external elements.

Modal Shift

The transition from one mode of transportation to another, often from less sustainable modes, such as road transport, to more environmentally friendly modes, such as rail or maritime transport.

Multimodal

In transportation, refers to the use of multiple modes of transportation (such as sea, air, and land) to move goods from origin to destination.

Order Processing

Receipt, handling, and fulfillment of customer orders, ensuring streamlined processes aligned with other supply chain functions.

Other Raw Materials

Additional materials used in paper and packaging production, such as starch for adhesive purposes, aluminum for flexible packaging, and household use, contributing to the functionality and properties of the final products.

Pulp

The fibrous material used as the base for papermaking, obtained by mechanically or chemically processing raw materials such as wood, bamboo, or recycled paper. Different types of pulp (e.g., bleached kraft pulp, fluff pulp) are used depending on the desired characteristics of the final paper product.

 

Reverse Logistics

Efficient handling of product returns, repairs, or recycling to minimize costs and maximize value recovered from returned materials, contributing to sustainable business practices.

Risk Hedging

The strategy of minimizing potential losses or adverse effects by taking actions to offset or mitigate risks.

Risk Management

Facilitation of comprehensive insurance coverage tailored to logistics operations to safeguard shipments against unforeseen events.

Rust or Rot

Rust is the corrosion of metal surfaces caused by oxidation, typically in the presence of moisture or water. Rot refers to the decomposition or decay of organic materials, such as wood or food products, due to fungal or bacterial growth. Cargo insurance may provide coverage for losses resulting from rust or rot damage to goods during transit or storage.

Sea Freight

The transportation of goods by sea using ships or vessels, typically used for transporting large quantities of goods over long distances.

Specialties

Specialty papers or paperboard products designed for specific applications or industries, such as cup stock paper for disposable cups, specialty papers for niche markets, and salmon board for carton banners.

Starch

A carbohydrate-based substance commonly used as an adhesive in paper and packaging production, providing cohesion, and bonding properties necessary for assembling various paper-based products such as cartons and boxes.

 

Strategic Partnerships

Collaborative agreements between companies or organizations aimed at achieving mutual benefits, such as enhanced capabilities, expanded market reach, or cost efficiencies.

Supply Chain Solutions

Comprehensive strategies and services aimed at optimizing the flow of goods from production to consumption. This includes various components such as procurement, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, and logistics.

Sustainable Inventory Management

Efficient planning and management of inventory to minimize waste and promote sustainability, utilizing technology for demand forecasting and optimization.

 

SW (Short Fiber Pulp)

A type of pulp consisting of short fibers, typically derived from hardwood or softwood, used in the production of specialty papers and certain paper products requiring specific characteristics.

Tax Assistance and Duty Exemption Services

Tailored tax assistance aligning with individual country requirements and services aimed at achieving duty exemptions to contribute to cost savings in logistics operations.

Technology Integration

Utilization of advanced technologies such as AI, machine learning, IoT, and blockchain to optimize supply chain visibility, efficiency, and decision-making.

Third-Party Liability

The legal responsibility of a party (typically an individual or organization) for damages or injuries suffered by a third party because of the actions or negligence of the first party.

Transit

The act or process of transporting goods or people from one place to another, often referring to the period during which goods are in transit between origin and destination.

Transportation Management

The planning, execution, and monitoring of all freight activities, including selecting efficient modes of transport, optimizing routes, and tracking shipments in real-time.

Warehousing

Provision of secure and efficient storage solutions for essential raw materials, utilizing advanced warehouse management systems to optimize space utilization and minimize handling errors.

Water Damage

Damage caused by exposure to water, including leaks, spills, flooding, or immersion. Cargo insurance policies typically include coverage for water damage to protect against losses resulting from incidents such as leakage from containers, water ingress during maritime transport, or flooding in warehouses or storage facilities.

World Trade Organization (WTO)

An intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade.